
Hardware for Local AI: What You Need in 2026
The rule (weights + KV cache), real October 2026 prices for NVIDIA GPUs, Apple Silicon and CPU, the 36-month cost math and the choice by budget.
Tools
Pick your use case. We suggest a realistic model, the VRAM you need, the proposed card and the software — all with linked resources and reference data.
How it works Deterministic calculations grounded in published specs and real benchmarks. Every figure links to its source.
Before the math, read how to pick the right hardware and the model suited to your use: VRAM, quantization and response speed. Open the guide →
For General chat with 1 user: Llama 3.1 8B at 4-bit (Q4_K_M), using 7.8 GB of VRAM.
4-bit (Q4_K_M) · 8B
Size chosen for General chat and Standard level: enough capability for your use, light enough to run smoothly on your hardware.
The model's weights: the space it occupies in memory at rest.
The conversation memory: it grows with context length and with the number of users.
Safety space for the system and usage spikes.
Computed for 16,384 tokens of context and 1 user. More context or users = more KV cache.
12 GB VRAM · 360 GB/s
You need 7.8 GB of VRAM: the NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GB is the cheapest card with 12 GB, so it fits with headroom for 1 user.
29.8
tokens per second (per user)
Fluid: responses stream while you read them.
The text scrolls at the estimated speed: 1 token ≈ 1.4 characters.
≈ 1,167 – 1,974 €
GPU + base system
Other models with characteristics close to Llama 3.1 8B. Tap one to compare: the plan and the chart recompute instantly, and tapping it again reverts to the recommended model.
Each parallel user adds their own KV cache: NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GB · 7.8 GB for 1 user, NVIDIA RTX 4060 Ti 16GB · 15.8 GB for 5 users.
Minimum and recommended for the whole system (GPU excluded — it's above). Indicative 2025/26 values for a desktop build; on a Mac the machine is the system.
| Minimum | Recommended | |
|---|---|---|
| GPU / VRAM | NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GB · 12 GB VRAM | |
| CPU | 8 cores / 16 threads (e.g. Ryzen 5 / Core i5) | 12+ cores / 20+ threads (e.g. Ryzen 7 / Core i7) |
| System RAM | 16 GB | 32 GB |
| Power supply | 650 W | 650 W |
| Storage | 1 TB NVMe SSD | 1 TB NVMe SSD |
| Cooling | Standard cooler for a single GPU | Standard cooler for a single GPU |
| Complete system (indicative) | ≈ 1,167 – 1,974 € | |
Model weights live in VRAM; system RAM serves the OS, loading and context.
How many parallel users fit on each card with the current model. Green bars reach your target; pick another model to see what changes.
Current setup: about 8 GB needed for 1 user.
If you prefer not to buy hardware, inference services run the same model on pay-per-use.
No particular vendor: the choice depends on budget, privacy and model type. The catalog lists the inference services, with details for each one.
The result figures come from official specs and public benchmarks: each item below links directly to the underlying data.
The tokens/s estimates derive from the card's memory bandwidth and published decode benchmarks.
Pick the software you need and follow its resource page: you'll find the step-by-step install guide.
/en/strumenti/setupSaved configurations stay in your profile: reopen, compare, delete.

The rule (weights + KV cache), real October 2026 prices for NVIDIA GPUs, Apple Silicon and CPU, the 36-month cost math and the choice by budget.

The three criteria for picking your first model: use case, memory (with the exact formula) and context. Recommended models for 8, 16 and 24 GB, and your first model in two commands.

Ollama for machines and servers (API 11434), LM Studio for exploring and measuring (server 1234, built-in benchmark): the comparison table, the OpenAI-compatible API and the real case of using both together.

From zero to a first answering model: what you actually need, Ollama step by step, how to pick a model for your memory, expected speeds per hardware, and the typical problems fixed.